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Dehydroacetic Acid

حمض الديهيدرو أسيتيك

Preservative · INCI: Dehydroacetic Acid

The verdict

A common preservative — fine at current limits, but its safety is under active review.

What it is

A preservative often marketed as a 'gentle/natural-friendly' alternative.

WTF fact

A broad-spectrum preservative popular in 'clean'/natural-leaning formulas, capped at 0.6% in the EU and banned in sprays. The honest flag: its safety is being actively re-examined — the Cosmetic Ingredient Review re-opened its assessment over reproductive-toxicity data, and there are scattered reports of allergic skin reactions. Not alarming at current limits, but a 'watch this space' ingredient.

Evidence & status

IARC carcinogen group

not_classified

EU status

Annex V permitted preservative (0.6% as acid; no sprays) per most recent published list (2024–2025). UNDER ACTIVE CIR re-opening / CLP review for reproductive toxicity — status may change.

US · FDA status

FDA: permitted preservative (e.g., cut/peeled squash ≤65ppm); CIR re-opened safety assessment (2023, DART data)

Halal status: halal

Synthetic; halal/vegan.

Also known as

DHA · 3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2 · 4(3H)-dione · 16807-48-0

Primary source

Dehydroacetic Acid — EU Annex V permitted preservative, max 0.6% (as dehydroacetic acid), prohibited in sprays/aerosols (per 2024–2025 published Annex V/VI list). CIR safety assessment RE-OPENED 2023 (reproductive-tox + hypersensitivity). Reg (EC) 1223/2009.

Evidence, not medical advice. You decide.

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