Carmine (CI 75470)
قرمزي (CI 75470)
Colorant (Annex IV) · INCI: CI 75470 · CAS: 1390-65-4
Animal-derived (insect) and a known allergen - not vegan; halal status debated.
Why this verdict
Annex IV permitted colorant (CI 75470). Permitted but a recognised allergen → caution.
What It Is
A natural red made from crushed cochineal insects.
The vivid natural red in many lipsticks and blushes - made from cochineal insects (~155,000 insects per kilogram). Two flags worth knowing: it's a recognized allergen that can cause reactions in sensitive people, and it's animal-derived, so it's not vegan and its halal status is disputed (a notable share of halal authorities reject insect-derived colors).
Evidence & Status
IARC Carcinogen Group
Not classified
EU Status
Annex IV permitted colorant (CI 75470).
US · FDA Status
Colour additive (status varies by use)
Cosmetic Safety
EU concentration limit
Annex IV CI 75470; permitted natural colorant
EU Annex status
Annex IV (colorant)
Function
colorant
Halal Status: Source dependent
Insect-derived red colorant (cochineal). NOT vegan; halal status contested - many halal bodies reject insect-derived ingredients. No universal ruling.
Worth Knowing
Also Known As
Cochineal · Carmines · Carminic Acid · E120
Primary Source
EU Annex IV - permitted colorant CI 75470. Reg (EC) 1223/2009.
Evidence, not medical advice. You decide.
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