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Chocolate / cocoa (theobromine)

الشوكولاتة / الكاكاو (الثيوبرومين)

Toxic food hazard (methylxanthine) · CAS: theobromine 83-67-0

The VerdictSkip

Toxic - never feed (cats even more sensitive)

Why this verdict

Methylxanthines (theobromine + caffeine); pets metabolize slowly. Dogs: mild signs ~20 mg/kg, cardiotoxic 40–50 mg/kg, seizures ≥60 mg/kg (oral LD50 100–200 mg/kg). Cat toxic threshold lower (~200 mg/kg). Darker = more toxic (cocoa powder/baking chocolate ≫ milk); white chocolate negligible. Step A hard-flag, both species; dogs most common victims.

What It Is

A cocoa-derived ingredient containing theobromine and caffeine.

WTF Fact

Pets can’t clear theobromine the way people do. Darker means more dangerous: cocoa powder and baking chocolate carry far more than milk chocolate, and white chocolate has almost none. Dogs are the usual victims, but the toxic dose is actually lower for cats. Signs run from vomiting to seizures and heart-rhythm trouble.

Evidence & Status

For Dogs & Cats

Dogs

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Cats

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AAFCO / FDA status

Toxic food hazard; cocoa bean hulls also a mulch/contaminant concern. Not a feed ingredient.

Applies to

both

Halal Status: Halal

Plant-derived (cacao); verify finished-product additives.

Standard: MS 1500:2019; GSO 2055-1; JAKIM e-SMAF

Also Known As

cocoa · cacao · cocoa bean shell/hull · theobromine · methylxanthine

Primary Source

Merck Veterinary Manual, Chocolate Toxicosis in Animals - theobromine + caffeine; dog oral LD50 100–200 mg/kg, signs from ~20 mg/kg; lower toxic threshold in cats.

Evidence, not medical advice. You decide.

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